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==============================
MongoDB\\Collection::findOne()
==============================
.. default-domain:: mongodb
.. contents:: On this page
:local:
:backlinks: none
:depth: 1
:class: singlecol
Definition
----------
.. phpmethod:: MongoDB\\Collection::findOne()
Finds a single document matching the query.
.. code-block:: php
function findOne($filter = [], array $options = []): array|object|null
This method has the following parameters:
.. include:: /includes/apiargs/MongoDBCollection-method-findOne-param.rst
The ``$options`` parameter supports the following options:
.. include:: /includes/apiargs/MongoDBCollection-method-findOne-option.rst
Return Values
-------------
An array or object for the :term:`first document <natural order>` that matched
the query, or ``null`` if no document matched the query. The return type will
depend on the ``typeMap`` option.
Errors/Exceptions
-----------------
.. include:: /includes/extracts/error-unsupportedexception.rst
.. include:: /includes/extracts/error-invalidargumentexception.rst
.. include:: /includes/extracts/error-driver-runtimeexception.rst
Behavior
--------
.. include:: /includes/extracts/note-bson-comparison.rst
Examples
--------
Matching BSON Types in Query Criteria
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In the following example, documents in the ``restaurants`` collection use an
:manual:`ObjectId </reference/object-id/>` for their identifier (the default)
and documents in the ``zips`` collection use a string. Since ObjectId is a
special BSON type, the query criteria for selecting a restaurant must use the
:php:`MongoDB\\BSON\\ObjectId <class.mongodb-bson-objectid>` class.
.. code-block:: php
$database = (new MongoDB\Client)->test;
$zip = $database->zips->findOne(['_id' => '10036']);
$restaurant = $database->restaurants->findOne([
'_id' => new MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId('594d5ef280a846852a4b3f70'),
]);
Projecting Fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following example finds a restaurant based on the ``cuisine`` and
``borough`` fields and uses a :manual:`projection
</tutorial/project-fields-from-query-results>` to limit the fields that are
returned.
.. code-block:: php
$collection = (new MongoDB\Client)->test->restaurants;
$restaurant = $collection->findOne(
[
'cuisine' => 'Italian',
'borough' => 'Manhattan',
],
[
'projection' => [
'name' => 1,
'borough' => 1,
'cuisine' => 1,
],
]
);
var_dump($restaurant);
The output would then resemble::
object(MongoDB\Model\BSONDocument)#10 (1) {
["storage":"ArrayObject":private]=>
array(4) {
["_id"]=>
object(MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId)#8 (1) {
["oid"]=>
string(24) "576023c6b02fa9281da3f983"
}
["borough"]=>
string(9) "Manhattan"
["cuisine"]=>
string(7) "Italian"
["name"]=>
string(23) "Isle Of Capri Resturant"
}
}
See Also
--------
- :phpmethod:`MongoDB\\Collection::find()`
- :manual:`find </reference/command/find>` command reference in the MongoDB
manual